全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5628篇 |
免费 | 719篇 |
国内免费 | 572篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3266篇 |
晶体学 | 38篇 |
力学 | 147篇 |
综合类 | 72篇 |
数学 | 2559篇 |
物理学 | 837篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 100篇 |
2021年 | 151篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 186篇 |
2018年 | 134篇 |
2017年 | 229篇 |
2016年 | 272篇 |
2015年 | 213篇 |
2014年 | 346篇 |
2013年 | 548篇 |
2012年 | 389篇 |
2011年 | 389篇 |
2010年 | 358篇 |
2009年 | 384篇 |
2008年 | 420篇 |
2007年 | 437篇 |
2006年 | 304篇 |
2005年 | 281篇 |
2004年 | 201篇 |
2003年 | 198篇 |
2002年 | 168篇 |
2001年 | 170篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 99篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6919条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
101.
102.
From the practices of Chinese consumer electronics market, we find there are two key issues in supply chain management: The first issue is the contract type of either wholesale price contracts or consignment contracts with revenue sharing, and the second issue is the decision right of sales promotion (such as advertising, on-site shopping assistance, rebates, and post-sales service) owned by either manufacturers or retailers. We model a supply chain with one manufacturer and one retailer who has limited capital and faces deterministic demand depending on retail price and sales promotion. The two issues interact with each other. We show that only the combination (called as chain business mode) of a consignment contract with the manufacturer’s right of sales promotion or a wholesale price contract with the retailer’s right of sales promotion is better for both members. Moreover, the latter chain business mode is realized only when the retailer has more power in the chain and has enough capital, otherwise the former one is realized. But which one is preferred by customers? We find that the former is preferred by customers who mainly enjoy low price, while the latter is preferred by those who enjoy high sales promotion level. 相似文献
103.
目的 观察淋巴管透明质酸受体1(LYVE-1)的表达和癌周组织中淋巴管的生成情况在甲状腺恶性肿瘤的变化及转
移中的作用。方法 应用免疫组织化学和real-time PCR方法检测45 例甲状腺乳头状癌中央区、癌周边区和正常甲状腺组织中的LYVE-1及其mRNA 表达情况,并计算淋巴管密度(LVD)。结果 甲状腺乳头状癌周边区LVD 高于甲状腺乳头状癌中央区,而正常组织中很少见LYVE-1 阳性的微淋巴管;甲状腺乳头状癌周边区LVD 与淋巴结转移有密切关系(P<0.05)。结论 LYVE-1是一种特异性较高的淋巴管内皮特异性标志物,对淋巴管生成促进甲状腺乳头状癌的淋巴结转移。 相似文献
104.
In light of the generator polynomials of constacyclic codes over finite chain rings, the depth spectrum of constacyclic codes can be determined if (n,p)=1. 相似文献
105.
隐马氏模型作为一种具有双重随机过程的统计模型,具有可靠的概率统计理论基础和强有力的数学结构,已被广泛应用于语音识别、生物序列分析、金融数据分析等领域.由于传统的一阶隐马氏模型无法表示更远状态距离间的依赖关系,就可能会忽略很多有用的统计特征,故有人提出二阶隐马氏模型的概念,但此概念并不严格.本文给出二阶离散隐马尔科夫模型的严格定义,并研究了二阶离散隐马尔科夫模型的两个等价性质. 相似文献
106.
Peggy Cénac Brigitte Chauvin Frédéric Paccaut Nicolas Pouyanne 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2015,46(1):117-141
Common assumptions on the source producing the words inserted in a suffix trie with n leaves lead to a height and saturation level. We provide an example of a suffix trie whose height increases faster than a power of n and another one whose saturation level is negligible with respect to . Both are built from VLMC (Variable Length Markov Chain) probabilistic sources and are easily extended to families of tries having the same properties. The first example corresponds to a “logarithmic infinite comb” and enjoys a non uniform polynomial mixing. The second one corresponds to a “factorial infinite comb” for which mixing is uniform and exponential. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 46, 117–141, 2015 相似文献
107.
Sheng Zhi Zhu 《数学学报(英文版)》2015,31(9):1415-1423
In this paper, we prove that every star flow on the closed surface has finitely many chain recurrent classes. Furthermore, it is singular hyperbolic if every non-trivial singular chain component is a graph. As a consequence, every star flow on the 2-sphere or the projective plane is singular hyperbolic. 相似文献
108.
We consider the uncertain least cost shipping problem. The input is a multi-item supply chain network with time-evolving uncertain costs and capacities. Exploiting the operational law of uncertainty theory, a mathematical model of the problem is established and the indeterminacy factors are tackled. We use the scaling idea together with transformation approach and uncertainty programming to develop a hybrid algorithm to optimize and obtain the uncertainty distribution of the total shipping cost. We analyze the practical performance of the algorithm and present an illustrative example. 相似文献
109.
110.
Martin Faber Anton H. Hofman Katja Loos Gerrit ten Brinke 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2016,37(11):911-919
Linear poly(4‐tert‐butoxystyrene)‐b‐poly(4‐vinylpyridine) (PtBOS‐b‐P4VP) diblock copolymers are synthesized using reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The self‐assembly of four different PtBOS‐b‐P4VP diblock copolymers is studied using small‐angle X‐ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy and a number of interesting observations are made. A tBOS62‐b‐4VP28 diblock copolymer with a weight fraction P4VP of 0.21 shows a disordered morphology of P4VP spheres with liquid‐like short‐range order despite an estimated value of of the order of 50. Increasing the length of the 4VP block to tBOS62‐b‐4VP199 results in a diblock copolymer with a weight fraction P4VP of 0.66. It forms a remarkably well‐ordered lamellar structure. Likewise, a tBOS146‐b‐4VP120 diblock copolymer with a weight fraction P4VP of 0.33 forms an extremely well‐ordered hexagonal structure of P4VP cylinders. Increasing the P4VP block of this block copolymer to tBOS146‐b‐4VP190 with a weight fraction P4VP of 0.44 results in a bicontinuous gyroid morphology despite the estimated strong segregation of . These results are discussed in terms of the architectural dissimilarity of the two monomers, characterized by the presence of the large side group of PtBOS, and the previously reported value of the interaction parameter, , for this polymer pair.